-I'm working to try and answer this one myself, though Taxation course work is being a pain and I'm forced to devote my attention to it. The question is listed below.
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A trial balance before adjustment included the following:
Accounts Receivable = $90000 (DR)
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts = $730 (CR)
Sales = $360000 (CR)
Sales Returns and Allowances = $8000 (DR)
Give journal entries assuming that the estimate of uncollectibles is determined by taking
(1) five percent of gross accounts receivable, and
(2) one percent of net sales.
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Please show your work.(1) five percent of gross accounts receivable,
When using percentage of receivables as a basis for estimating uncollectible accounts, the CREDIT balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts AFTER the adjustment must equal the amount that is estimated to be uncollectible.
90,000 x 5% = 4,500 Estimated to be uncollectible
4,500 - 730 = 3,740
Dr Bad Debt Expense 3,740
Cr Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 3,740
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts now has a credit balance of 4,500
(2) one percent of net sales.
When using percentage of Net Sales as a basis, the current balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is ignored.
(360,000 - 8,000) x 1% = 3,520
Dr Bad Debt Expense 3,520
Cr Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 3,520(1)
Debit Bad Debts Expense $3,770
Credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $3,770 (90,000 * 5% = 4,500 required - 730 already in the allowance account)
(2)
Debit Bad Debts Expense $3,520 [(360,000 - 8,000) x 1%]
Credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $3,520
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